| An Open Letter to the Nobel Peace Prize
Committee regarding Awarding the Nobel Peace Prize to Shirin Ebadi
14 October 2003
Nobel Peace Prize
to a women’s right activist or a religious figure?
Dear Committee members
As a veteran activist for women’s equality, as one who has been
the subject of the Islamic Republic of Iran’s persecution and political
Islam's brutality and has devoted her life to combat it, I would
like to express my indignation at your statement regarding the awarding
of the Nobel peace prize to Ms. Shirin Ebadi.
It is said that she has been awarded the prize “for her efforts
for democracy and human rights’ especially for “the struggle for
the rights of women and children.” But further down in the statement
the more specific reason for which she has been awarded the peace
prize is given: “Ebadi is a conscious Moslem. She sees no conflict
between Islam and fundamental human rights.” It is further emphasized
that the committee is awarding her the prize as “a woman who is
part of the Moslem world.”
The assumptions by the Nobel prize committee are objectionable
by anyone who has lived through the horrors of the Islamic Republic
of Iran, or has felt or seen the terror of political Islam in the
past decades. This statement is a blow to a people whose aspirations
are to bring about a secular state, and to free themselves from
religion rule. One need not to be a seasoned politician to understand
the implications and implied meanings of this sentence. For ordinary
people in Iran who have witnessed the support given by the West
to the Islamic Republic in one form or the other over the years,
and have also witnessed their support for Islamic states and movements,
the clear message of this statement reads that the Nobel peace prize
is being awarded to a Moslem movement in the hopes of reforming
the Islamic Republic.
For a committee whose main task is to follow, understand and discern
the movements for improving people’s lives, for improving human
rights, women’s rights, the rights of children, and any disadvantaged
section of society, I am amazed that you have not followed the events
in Iran, have not heard the message and slogans of the protest movements
of the people, workers and women in Iran. The most recent one took
place in June and continued for over three weeks. Every night, thousands
took to the streets and shouted: “long live freedom and equality”
and “down with Islamic Republic.” As it regards women, they threw
off their compulsory veils - some even burnt their Islamic veils
- as signs of protest to Islamic laws, and broke the walls and laws
of gender apartheid by holding hands with their male comrades and
dancing in public. As a matter of fact as I am writing these lines,
I received the news of wave of demonstrations in the streets of
Tehran, in which thousands of people, especially women are shouting
”down with the Islamic Republic” and demanding freedom. Perhaps
you could understand my indignation at your statement when you explain
that you are awarding the prize to a “conscious Moslem” who “sees
no conflict between Islam and fundamental human rights.” In explaining
the reasons for awarding a prize to a woman for her activities in
the arena of women’s rights in a country where women are considered
by law, that is religious law, as second-class citizens, where the
secular and women’s equal rights movements are tremendously strong,
why do you find the need or choose to describe her as a Moslem?
There is a clear political justification for portraying a women’s
rights activist from Iran, and under the tyranny of a religious
state, first and foremost, by religion, and by describing the geography
of her activities, again, by religion. This statement does not award
the women’s and protest movements in Iran fighting for a free and
better world, a secular state, and the complete equality of women
and men, but instead awards a section of a movement which is trying
to maintain the rule of Islam. This statement, contrary to the demands
and judgements of the people in Iran is awarding that movement which
is more eager to stop the people than to stop the Islamic state,
and religious tyranny in Iran. I believe one is justified to draw
the conclusion that the Nobel prize committee is biased and has
made a political decision to support not the secular movement in
Iran, and the so-called “Moslem world” but the Islamic movement.
Let me assure you that such a decision is contrary to the will and
wishes of the majority of people and women of Iran who will free
themselves and Iran of a religious state all together, and will
bring about a secular, free and equal political system.
Sincerely yours,
Azar Majedi
Founder and Chairperson, Organisation of Women’s Liberation in Iran
Chairperson, Middle East Centre for Women’s Rights
Editor, Medusa, the Journal of the Centre for Women and Socialism
azarmajedi@yahoo.com
Fax No.: +44-870 135 8385
Phone No.: +44-778 980 1250 |